QUESTION ASKED IN IBPS PO MAIN 2019 LOGICAL REASONING
Please click here for Answers and Detailed explanations of all questions
Six people A, B, C, D, E and F are born in different
years with the current base is taken as 2018. None of them is older than 90
years old. They like different fruits Apple, Orange, Grapes, Cherry, Mango,
Banana.
Note- The last two digits or reverse of the last two
digits of the year in which a person is born can be the age of some other
person. (Like M is born in 1943 and age of N is denoted by the last two digits
of the birth year of M. Then N’s age will be either 34 or 43).
A was born in the year 1983. The difference of age
between A and B is 21 years. C’s age is the sum of the digits of the year in
which B was born. The one who likes mango is five years elder to C. E age is
either the last two digits or reverse of the last two digits of the year in which
the person who likes mango was born. Only one person is older to E and C likes
apple. The one likes cherry is just younger to E. The difference between F’s
and the one who likes cherry is 24 years. The one who likes banana was born in
an even year. The one who likes orange is younger to the one who likes grapes
both in an odd number of years. D is younger than F.
निर्देशन (1 - 5): दी गई जानकारी का ध्यानपूर्वक अध्ययन करें और नीचे दिए गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर दें।
छह लोग ए, बी, सी, डी, ई और एफ अलग-अलग वर्षों में पैदा हुये. वर्तमान आधार वर्ष 2018 लिया जाता है। उनमें से किसी की भी आयु 90 वर्ष से अधिक नहीं है। उन्हें अलग-अलग फल Apple, Orange, Grapes, Cherry, Mango,
Banana पसंद हैं।
नोट-
किसी एक व्यक्ति के जन्म वर्ष के अंतिम दो अंकों या पिछले दो अंक का उल्टा अन्य व्यक्ति की आयु हो सकती है। (जैसे M का जन्म 1943 में हुआ है और N की आयु को M के जन्म वर्ष के अंतिम दो अंकों से दर्शाया गया है। तब N की आयु 34 या 43 होगी।)
A का जन्म वर्ष 1983 में हुआ था। A और B के बीच उम्र का अंतर 21 वर्ष है। C की आयु उस वर्ष के अंकों का योग है जिसमें B का जन्म हुआ था। आम को पसंद करने वाला व्यक्ति सी से उम्र में पांच साल बड़ा है. ई की उम्र उस वर्ष के अंतिम दो अंक है या अंतिम दो अंकों का उलटा है जिसमें आम को पसंद करने वाले व्यक्ति का जन्म हुआ था। केवल एक व्यक्ति E से पुराना है और C को सेब पसंद है। चेरी को पसंद करने वाला व्यक्ति ई से छोटा है। एफ और चेरी पसंद करने वाले के बीच का अंतर 24 वर्ष है। केला पसंद करने वाले व्यक्ति का जन्म सम संख्या वाले वर्ष में हुआ था। जो नारंगी पसंद करता है वह उस व्यक्ति से छोटा है जो अंगूर पसंद करता है. दौनों का जन्म विषम संख्या वाले वर्ष में हुआ था। D, F से छोटा है।
1. निम्नलिखित में से किस वर्ष में D का जन्म हुआ था?
A. 1995
B. 1983
C. 1959
D. 1938
E. इनमें से कोई नहीं।
1. In which of the following year D was
born?
A. 1995
B. 1983
C. 1959
D. 1938
E. None of these
2. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही है?
A. ई, चेरी को पसंद करने वाले से तीन साल बड़ा है।
B. F सबसे बड़ा है।
C. E1959
में पैदा हुआ।
D. डी सी से पहले पैदा हुआ।
E. सभी सही हैं।
2. Which of the following statement is correct?
A. E is three years older than the one who likes
cherry.
B. F is the eldest.
C. E is born in 1959
D. D is born before C
E. All are correct.
3. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा संयोजन सही है?
A. 80 – केला
- C
B. 18 – स़ेब
- E
C. 23 – च़ेरी - B
D. 35 – संतरा - A
E. इनमें से कोई नहीं
1. Which of the following combination is true?
A.
80 –
Banana - C.
B.
18 –
Apple - E
C. 23 – Cherry
- B
D. 35 – Orange
- A E.
None of these.
4. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सबसे छोटा है?
A. जो केले को पसंद करता है।
B. वह जो Apple को पसंद करता है।
C. जो चेरी पसंद करता है।
D. जो नारंगी पसंद करता है।
E. इनमें से कोई नहीं
4. Who among the following is the youngest?
A.
The
one who likes Banana.
B.
B. The
one who likes Apple.
C.
C. The
one who likes Cherry.
D.
D. The one who likes Orange.
E.
E.
None of these
F.
5. Apple को निम्न में से कौन पसंद करता है?
G.
A. E
H.
B.
A
I.
C.
B
J.
D.
C
K.
E. इनमें से कोई नहीं
5. Who among the following likes Apple?
E
A
B
Directions (6 – 8): Study
thefollowing information to answer the given questions.
A
number arrangement machine when given an input line of numbers rearranges them
following a particular rule. The following is an illustration of input and
rearrangement.
As per
the rules followed in the above steps, find out in each of the following
questions the appropriate steps for the given input. Step 4 is the output of
the above input.
As per
the rules followed in the above steps, find out the appropriate steps for the
given input and answer the questions given below.
Input: 261 312 297
504 117 424 519 218
6.
Which of the following is the square of the number which is third from the
right end in the last step?
A. 9
B. 36
C. 16
D. 25
E.
None of these
7.
What is the sum of second highest and lowest number in step 2?
A. 292
B. 244
C. 323
D. 343
E.
None of these
8. If
all the numbers in step 3 are arranged in descending order from right to left,
then how many numbers are not changed from its previous position?
A.
None
B. One
C. Two
D.
Three
E. More than three C
Direction: Study the information carefully and answer the questions given below.
If we arrange the alphabets in theword “RATE” the English phabetical order, word “AERT” is
formed. Then the third alphabet from the left in this word is ‘R’. Similarly,
from the word “OPEN” we get -“ENOP” and the third alphabet from left is “O”.
From the word “CHEF” we get “ CEFH” and the third alphabet from left is “F”.
From the word “TYER” we get “ERTY” and the third alphabet from left is “T”.
From the word “TOY” we get -“OTY” and the third alphabet from left is “Y”. If
we use all these letters, then a meaningful English word “FORTY” can be formed.
Now find which of the following word set does not give a meaningful word in the
similar way.
A. GOAT, PEST, WATT, ARMY
B. JUMP, LIME, DUMB, SOME
C. SAME, ROOM, BEST, AUTO
D. PEST, VOTE, FOOL, PIPE
E. MALE, FIND, LOST, THA
Direction (10 – 12): Study the following information
to answer the given questions:
$ F 3 6 N @ 9 K T Q 5 C % 8 B # 7 D S * H 4 W L
Step : 1 – Those Number which is immediately preceded
by the symbol and immediately followed by an Alphabet are written at the right
end in ascending order.
Step : 2 – After completing the step -1 ,
Interchanging the Odd number with the previous element in the series to form
the step -2.
Step : 3 – After completing the step – 2 , Alphabet
which is immediately followed by a symbol are written between Sixth and seventh
element from the right end in alphabetical order from left to right.
10. Which of the following element is seventh to the
right of the element which is Tenth from the left end in step -3?
A. B
A. B. *
C. N
D. W
E. H
11. If all the symbols are removed from the step -3,
then which of thefollowing element will be in the Middle of the series?
A. H
B. B
C. C
D. Q
E. S
12. How many numbers are immediately followed and
immediately preceded by an alphabet in step -3?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. None
E. More than three
Direction (13 – 17): Study the following information
carefully and answer the questions given below:
Nine persons – Pranav, Preeti, Manoj, Antu, Bhola,
Rekha, Reema, Naina and Shiva lives in nine different flats of a building of
three floors from one to three such that ground floor is numbered 1 and top
floor is numbered 3.There were three flats on each floor- flat-1, flat-2 and
flat-3 from west to east such that flat-1 of third floor is exactly above
flat-1 of second floor which is exactly above flat-1 of first floor and other
flats are placed in the same way.
Pranav lives in an even numbered flat.Reema lives just above Antu in
a flat numbered 3. Pranav does not live on the same floor on which Reema
lives.Rekha lives just above Naina. Naina does not live on the same floor on
which Antu lives. Bhola lives just below Antu. Manoj lives immediate left to
Shiva.
13. Four of the following five are alike in a certain
way and hence form a group. Which of the following is the one that does not
belong to the group?
A.
Manoj
B.
B. Rekha
C.
C. Shiva
D.
D. Reema
E.
E. Antu
14. Who among the following lives between Rekha and
Antu?
A.
Preeti
B.
B. Shiva
C.
C. Pranav
D.
D. Either Preeti or Pranav
E.
E. None of these
15. How many persons live below Naina?
A.
None
B.
B. One
C.
C. Two
D.
D. Can’t be determined
E.
E. None of these
16. Which of the following combinations is definitely
correct?
A.
Preeti - Floor 1 - Flat 1
B.
Manoj - Floor 3 - Flat 2
C. Bhola - Floor 1 - Flat 1
D. Naina - Floor 1 - Flat 1
E. All are correct
17. If Bhola is related to Manoj, then Naina is to
_______ ?
A.
Antu
B.
B. Shiva
C.
C. Reema
D.
D. Rekha
E.
E. None of these
Direction (18 – 20): Study the
following
information to answer the given questions:
Six persons A, B, C, D, E and
F are sitting in a triangular table, such that three of them sitting at corners
of the table and three are sitting at middle of the each side. The persons who
sitting at corners are facing outside the center and the person who sitting at
middle of the sides are facing center of the table. They like different pet
animals Fish, Dog, Parrot, Pigeon, Rabbit and Fox. E like parrot and sits
second to right of the one who like Fox. D doesn’t faces opposite to the
center. C sits to the immediate left of the one who like Dog. B and D are not
immediate neighbours. The one who likes Pigeon sits seconof B. F doesn’t like
Dog. Two people sit between the one who likes Dog and the one who likes Rabbit.
Two people sit between A and the one who like Fish. The one who like Rabbit
sits second to the right of the one who like Fish
निर्देश (18 – 20) : दिए गए प्रश्ननों क़े उत्तर देने क़े लिए निम्नलिखित जानकारी को
ध्ध्यानपूर्वक पढें:
छ व्यक्ति A, B, C, D, E
और F एक त्रिभुजाकार म़ेज क़े चारों ओर इस प्रकार बैठ़े हैं कि उनमें स़े तीन म़ेज क़े कोंने पर बैठ़े हैं और तीनप्रत्य़ेक त्रिभुज क़े मध्य में बैठ़े हैं। जो लोग कोनों बैठ़े हैं वे केंद्र क़े बाहर की ओर देख रह़े हैं और जो व्यक्ति त्रिभुज क़े मध्यमें बैठ़े हैं वे म़ेज क़े केंद्र की ओर देख रह़े हैं, वे विभिन्न पालतू जानवर जैस़े मछि, कुत्ता, तोता, कबूतर, खरगोर् और लौमडी पसंद करत़े हैं।
E तोता पसंद करता है और E लौमडी पसंद करने वाले व्यक्ति के दायीं और दूसरे स्थान पर बैठता । D केंद्र के वीपरीत नहीं देखता है। सी कुत्ते को पसंद करने वाले व्यक्ति के ठीक बाई और बैठता है
B और D निकटतम पडोसी नहीं हैं। जो कबूतर पसंद करता है B क़े दायीं ओर दूसऱे स्थान पर बैठता है। F कुत्त़े को नही पसंद करता है। कुत्त़े और खरगोस को पसंद करने वाले क़े बीच दो लोग बैठत़े हैं।A और मछली को पसंद करने वाले के बीच दो लोग बैठते हैं. जो खरगोस पसंद करता है वह मछली पसंद करने वाले व्यक्ति के दांयी और दूसरे स्थान पर बैठता है।
E तोता पसंद करता है और E लौमडी पसंद करने वाले व्यक्ति के दायीं और दूसरे स्थान पर बैठता । D केंद्र के वीपरीत नहीं देखता है। सी कुत्ते को पसंद करने वाले व्यक्ति के ठीक बाई और बैठता है B और D निकटतम पडोसी नहीं हैं। जो कबूतर पसंद करता है B क़े दायीं ओर दूसऱे स्थान पर बैठता है। F कुत्त़े को नही पसंद करता है। कुत्त़े और खरगोस को पसंद करने वाले क़े बीच दो लोग बैठत़े हैं।A और मछली को पसंद करने वाले के बीच दो लोग बैठते हैं. जो खरगोस पसंद करता है वह मछली पसंद करने वाले व्यक्ति के दांयी और दूसरे स्थान पर बैठता है।
18. Who sits second to the
right of the one who likes Fox?
A. The one who likes Parrot
B. The one who sits second to
the left of B
C. The one who likes Pigeon
D. D
E. None of those given as
option
19. What is the position of D
with respect to the one who like Rabbit?
A. Third to the right
B. Immediate left
C. Second to the left
D. Second to the right
E. Immediate right
20. Which of the following
people are facing towards the center of the table?
A. C, F, E
B. F, D, A
C. B, A, C
D. None of those given as
option
E. A, D, E
Direction: In a certain
instruction system
the different computation processes are written as follows:
(i) A % B £ C means A is
multiplied by the sum of B and C.
(ii) A n B © C means A is
subtracted from B and the resultant is divided by C.
(iii) A ≠ B * C means A is
added to the resultant when B is divided by C.
(iv) A λ B @ C means the
product of B and C is subtracted from A.
In each of the question below,
a set instruction sequence is given. You are required to find out the outcome
which should come in place of question mark (?) in each of the given sets of
sequence.
26. 20 ≠ 15 * 3 = m , m % 28 £ 2 = ?
A.
66
B. 750
C. 800
D. 825
E. 740
Direction: In a certain
instruction system
the different computation processes are written as follows:
(i) A % B £ C means A is
multiplied by the sum of B and C.
(ii) A n B © C means A is
subtracted from B and the resultant is divided by C.
(iii) A ≠ B * C means A is
added to the resultant when B is divided by C.
(iv) A λ B @ C means the
product of B and C is subtracted from A.
In each of the question below,
a set instruction sequence is given. You are required to find out the outcome
which should come in place of question mark (?) in each of the given sets of
sequence.
27. 14 π 30 © 4 = P, 16 λ P @ 2 = ?,
A.
8
B.
14
C. 6
D. 3
E. 7
28. 12 % 7 £ 8 = q, q π 216 © 12 = ?
A.
4
B.
2
C. 5
D. 3
E. None of these
Direction (29 – 30) :Study the
following
information to answer the given questions.
A, B, C and D are the corners
of a rectangular field such that A is to the North of B. C is 0.2km to the East
of A. The longer side of the rectangular
field is 2km.
E, F, G and H are the corners
of an another rectangular field such that E is 1.6km to the west of G. H is
1.2km to the south of G and in the East of F.
Rectangle field EFGH
intersects the line joining AB and CD at KL and IJ respectively. It is also
known that K is 0.9km towards the East of E and J is 0.4km towards the North of
D.
29. If the person “X” wants to
reach the point E from Point D, then which of the following will be the correct
direction to reach his destination?
A.
X walks 1600m to the north of point D, then he take left turn and walks
1000m to reach point E
B.
B. X walks 1600m to the north of point D, then he take right turn and
walks 500m to reach point and then he take right turn and walk 1200m and then
he take right turn and walk 1600m to reach point E
C. X walks 400m to the north
from point D and then he take left turn and walk 200m and then he take right
turn and walk 1200m and finally he take right turn and walk 900m to reach the
point E
D. X walks 400m to the north
from point D and then he take left turn and walks 1100m and then he take left
turn and walk 1200m to reach point E
E. X walks 200m west from
point D and then he takes right turn and walks 400m then he take left turn and
walk 900m and finally take right turn and walk 1200m to reach point E
30. What will be the minimum
possible distance to reach point L from point C?
A.
LJDBAC
B.
LJHGIC
C. LJIKAC
D. LFEKAC
E. None of the above
Direction (31 – 32): The
question below consists of a question and two statements numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question. Read both the statements and give answer.
31. Six persons – M, N, O, P,
Q and R – stay on different floors of a six-storey building (ground floor is numbered as floor 1 and top floor is numbered as floor 6). Each of them is in a different profession, via Singer, Dancer, Physician, Teacher, Choreographer and Manager. If R stays on floor 1, what is the profession of O?
I: P is a Physician but stays
neither on floor 2 nor on floor 5. N is neither a Teacher nor a Choreographer but stays on floor 6. The Manager stays either on floor 1 or on floor 4. Q doesn’t stay on an odd-numbered floor.
II: M, who stays on floor 4,
is a Teacher. The Choreographer doesn’t stay below the floor of the Teacher but stays just below the floor of the Dancer. Q stays on floor 2.
A. Statement I and II together
are sufficient.
B. Statement I alone is
sufficient, while statement II is not required.
C. Statement I and II together
are not sufficient.
D. Statement II alone is
sufficient, while Statement I is not required.
E. Insufficient data
32. There are eight students
M, N, O, P, Q, S, T and U are in a class. Three of them play Tennis, three of
them play Ludo while two of them play Hockey. All of them are of different heights. The one who is the tallest
doesn’t play Hockey and the shortest
doesn’t play Tennis.
I: S is taller than M and P
but shorter than U and N. Q who doesn’t play Tennis is taller than N and is the
only shorter than the tallest. U who is fourth the tallest person plays Ludo
with P. M is the shortest person.
II: T is shorter than P but
taller than M.T neither plays Tennis nor Hockey. N is the third tallest person
and does not play hockey. S is taller than M and P but shorter than among the
four persons.
Who is the tallest person?
A. Statement I and II together
are sufficient.
B. Statement I alone is
sufficient.
C. Statement II alone is
sufficient
D. Statement I alone or
statement II alone is sufficient.
E. Statement I and II together
are not sufficient.
32. एक कक्षा में आठ छात्र M, N, O, P, Q, S, T और U हैं। उनमें से तीन टेनिस खेलते हैं, उनमें से तीन लूडो खेलते हैं जबकि उनमें से दो हॉकी खेलते हैं। ये सभी अलग-अलग ऊंचाइयों के हैं। वह जो सबसे लंबा है हॉकी नहीं खेलता है और सबसे छोटा टेनिस नहीं खेलता है।
सबसे लंबा व्यक्ति कौन है?
A. कथन I और II एक साथ पर्याप्त हैं।
B. कथन I केवल पर्याप्त है।
C. कथन II अकेले पर्याप्त है
D. स्टेटमेंट I अकेला या स्टेटमेंट II पर्याप्त है।
E. कथन I और II एक साथ पर्याप्त नहीं हैं।
I: S, M और P से लंबा है, लेकिन U और N से छोटा है,Q जो टेनिस नहीं खेलता है, वह N से लंबा है और सबसे लंबे से छोटा है। U जो चौथा सबसे लंबा व्यक्ति है वह P के साथ लूडो खेलता है। M सबसे छोटा व्यक्ति है।
II: T, P से छोटा है, लेकिन M से लंबा है। T न ही टेनिस और न ही हॉकी खेलता है। N तीसरा सबसे लंबा व्यक्ति है और हॉकी नहीं खेलता है। S, M और P से लम्बा है लेकिन चार व्यक्तियों में से छोटा है।
33. Eight friends – A, B, C,
D, E, F, G and H are sitting around a circular table but not necessarily in the
same order. All of them are facing center. They played different number of
matches from 1 to 8. Who are the immediate neighbors of H and how many matches
does he play?
I. The one, who plays highest
number of matches, sits opposite to one, who is adjacent to A. The difference
in the number of matches of G and E is 4. D does not sit adjacent to B.
II. The persons opposite to A,
plays 6 matches. There is only one person between B and E and neither of them
sit adjacent to A. C, who plays 4 matches, sits opposite to E.
III. E is immediate right of
F, who is opposite to one, who plays 5 matches. G is not adjacent to C or D.
The one, who plays lowest matches, sits opposite to one, who plays 7 matches.
A. All the statements are
required.
B. Only I and II are
sufficient.
C. Only II and III are
sufficient.
D. Only III is sufficient.
E. Insufficient data.
33. आठ मित्र - ए, बी, सी, डी, ई, एफ, जी और एच एक गोल मेज के चारों ओर बैठे हैं लेकिन जरूरी नहीं कि एक ही क्रम में हों। ये सभी केंद्र का सामना कर रहे हैं। उन्होंने 1 से 8 तक अलग-अलग मैच खेले। एच के तत्काल पड़ोसी कौन हैं और वह कितने मैच खेलता है?
A. सभी बयानों की आवश्यकता है।
B. केवल I और II पर्याप्त हैं।
C. केवल II और III पर्याप्त हैं।
D. केवल III पर्याप्त है।
E. अपर्याप्त डेटा।
Direction: Study the following
information
carefully and answer the questions given below:
Seven people P, Q, R, S, T, U
and V are of different ages. These
people appeared for two exams viz
Mathematics and Science- each of which was of 50 marks. One needs to
score at least 20 marks, in order to pass, in each of these 2 subjects.
Average age of R and S is 2
years less than the average age of P and V. Age of P is 20% more than that of
V. Q is three years younger than U and
the total score of Q is 7 more than that of
T. S has got 41 marks in Mathematics and his score in Science is 5 more
than twice his age. Marks scored by V in Mathematics is 5 less than the age of
Q but 27 less than the marks scored by P in Science. P got 11 marks less in
mathematics than S but 25% more than his own age which is 3 years more than
that of S. T failed in one of the subjects by two marks and his score in
Science is 21 less than that of P but only 11 less than that of R. Total marks
of R is 24 less than that of the person who is 2 years older than him and he
scored 12 more marks in Science than Mathematics. The average score of U in both the subjects is 1 more than his
score in Mathematics but 2 more than Q's score in Mathematics. Total marks scored by P is 30% more than total
marks scored by V, also marks scored by V in Science is 3
more than that of U.
R और S की औसत आयु P और V की औसत आयु से 2 वर्ष कम है। P की आयु V की तुलना में 20% अधिक है। Q, U से तीन वर्ष छोटा है और Q का कुल स्कोर T से 7% अधिक है। S को गणित में 41 अंक मिले हैं और विज्ञान में उसका अंक उसकी आयु के दोगुने से 5 गुना अधिक है। V द्वारा गणित में बनाए गए अंक Q की आयु से 5 कम हैं, लेकिन P द्वारा विज्ञान में प्राप्त अंकों से 27 कम हैं। P को S की तुलना में गणित में 11 अंक कम मिले लेकिन उसकी खुद की उम्र से 25% अधिक जो कि S की तुलना में 3 वर्ष अधिक है T दो विषयों में से एक में 2 अंक से असफल रहा और विज्ञान में उसका स्कोर P से
21 कम था लेकिन R से केवल 11 कम था। R का कुल अंक उस व्यक्ति की तुलना में 24 कम है जो उससे 2 वर्ष बड़ा है और उसने गणित की तुलना में विज्ञान में 12 अधिक अंक प्राप्त किए। दोनों विषयों में यू का औसत स्कोर गणित में उसके स्कोर से 1 अधिक है लेकिन गणित में क्यू के स्कोर से 2 अधिक है।P द्वारा बनाए गए कुल अंक, V द्वारा बनाए गए कुल अंकों से 30% अधिक हैं, V द्वारा विज्ञान में बनाया गया अंक भी U की तुलना में 3 अधिक है।
34. What is the total marks
scored by V?
A.
70
B.
58
C. 60
D. 44
E.
50
35. Who scored the highest
marks in any subject?
A. Q in Mathematics
B. R in Science
C. V in Science
D. P in Science
E. U in Mathematics
36. What is the average age
of U and R?
A.
25 years
B.
21 years
C. 22.5 years
D. 20 years
E. None of the above
37. How many people failed in at least one
subject?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5
38. What is the age of the person whose total
marks in both the subjects is the least?
A. 24
B. 22
C. 26
D. 19
E.
Can't be determined
